Fan-N-Pick
speakingaccuracycommunicationpracticesmall-groupmedium prep15-20 min
Four roles rotate round a group. Student 1 fans a set of question cards. Student 2 picks. Student 3 answers. Student 4 evaluates and praises. Rotate.
A structured four-role card-based discussion with clear jobs for everyone.
Procedure
- Groups of 4. Each group has a deck of 10–15 question cards (discussion prompts, comprehension questions, grammar transforms).
- Assign roles: 1 = Fanner, 2 = Picker, 3 = Answerer, 4 = Praiser.
- Fanner fans the cards face-down: Pick any card.
- Picker selects one, reads it aloud to the Answerer.
- Answerer responds. Can take 5 seconds of thinking time.
- Praiser offers specific praise: Good use of the past perfect there / You connected your two examples well.
- Rotate roles. Next question.
Card Deck Ideas
- Discussion cards: If you could change one law, what would it be? / Describe a time you felt proud.
- Grammar transforms: Change to the passive: They built the wall.
- Reading follow-up: What evidence does the writer use to support the main claim?
- Vocabulary: Use "resilient" in a sentence about yourself.
- Comprehension review: Name one thing we learned last lesson.
Why It Works
- Every role is productive: unlike passive group work, each role has active language output.
- Praiser role is the secret ingredient: forces attention to peer contributions and positive framing.
- Question bank reusability: once built, the deck works for weeks.
Variations
- Fan-N-Pick with challenge: the Praiser can also add one challenge question for the Answerer to address.
- Teacher-made vs student-made decks: once students understand the structure, they write cards for each other.
- Silent praise: Praiser writes feedback on a sticky note, hands it to Answerer. Useful for shy classes.
Tips
- Model the Praiser role carefully. "Good" and "Nice" are not specific praise. Teach the vocabulary of specific commendation.
- Keep decks labelled and stored — the prep time pays back many times over.
- Pair with Stand Up-Hand Up-Pair Up to rotate groups between rounds.