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120-90-60 Fluency - Debate Edition 120-90-60 Fluency 20 Questions 3-2-1 Summary 3/3/3 Repeated Speaking 30-Second Stimulus Talks 4-3-2 Reading 4-3-2 A Long and Growing List A Sample Debate Abstract Picture Acronym Decoding Acrostic Action Song Routine Add and Pass - Make It Better Add and Pass - Vocabulary Add and Pass Adjectives on the Internet Agony Aunt Agree-Disagree Line-Up AI Role-Play Partner AI Writing Coach Alibi All-Purpose Needs Check Alphabet Arc Altering and Marking An A-Z of Signs in English Anticipation Guide Antonym Bingo Article Decision Tree Association Webs Author's Chair Back-to-Back Description Back to the Board Backchaining Build-Up Balloon Debate Band Descriptor Self-Assessment Barrier Game Becoming a Picture Beep Cloze Bias and Fact Detection Bilingual Translation Pair Bimodal Replay for Answer-Check Bingo (Spelling)Blackboard Bingo Bluff Description Board Race Bottom-Up Listening Repair Bouncing Dialogue Brain Dump Brainstorming Task Build Challenge Carousel Writing Celebrity Dinner Party Chain Story Change Chairs Chants Check-Underline-Question Choral Reading Chunking Practice Cinquain Circle Comparisons Class Survey Classifying Task Classroom Routine Chant Cline Categorisation Close Reading Annotation Cocktail Party Mingle Cohesion Repair Collaborative Summary Writing Collective Story Writing Collocation Forks Collocation Grids Collocation Pelmanism Collocation Reconstruction Comment on the Comments Communal Memory Communicative Cloze Community of Inquiry Comparison Task Completion Dictation Compliment Circle Concept Attainment Concept Circles Conditional Chain Congratulations Connect Two Conscience Alley Consciousness-Raising Tasks Consensus Task Controversial Statements Conversation Cards Cooperative Strip Story Cornell Notes to Summary Corpus Pattern Hunt Course Evaluation Cover-Copy-Compare Creative Copying Cubing Cue Card Rehearsal CVC Word Building Decon-Recon Definition Matching Challenge Delayed Copying Delayed Correction Slot Delayed Repetition Dependent Preposition Drill Describe and Draw Desirable Qualities Devil's Advocate Discussion Dialogue Build Dialogue Interpretation Dialogue Journals Dialogue Rebuild Dictation by Heart Dicto-Comp Dictogloss Digital Escape Room Digital Folding Story Disappearing Dialogue Disappearing Flashcards Disappearing Text Discussion and Debate Discussion Group Tag Do You Remember?Draw What You Hear Drawing My Natural World Echo Reading Elevator Pitch Elkonin Boxes ELSA Speaking Check Emoji Story Error Detection Error Pattern Journal Etymology Hunt Extensive Writing with Feedback Fact-Finding Task Factual Gap Fill Fake or Real Fan-N-Pick Find Someone Who Fishbowl Discussion Fist to Five Flashing Flip Video Response Flyswatter Game Foodies Fortunately Unfortunately Forum Theatre Four Corners Frayer Model Freeze Frame Further Research and Report Back General Knowledge Quiz Task Generative Writing Genre Transformation Gerund vs Infinitive Sort Gesture Storytelling Getting Students to Ask the Questions Gist-Detail Listening Gist Statement Challenge Goal-Setting Pair Grammar Auction Grammar Tic-Tac-Toe Great Expressions Ground-Plans Guess the Animal in 20 Questions Guess Them Fast!Guided Dictation Hangman Have You Ever Mingle Headlines (Repeated Speaking)Hearing and Pronunciation Practice Hot Correction Hot Seat Hot-Seating How Do They Rank?How Many Things Can You Think Of?I Am I Can't Spell That I See... You See Identity Swap Idiom Charades Informal Conversation Information Gap Grid Information Transfer Input Flood and Noticing Inside-Outside Circle Interrupting the Story Interview Interrogatives Interview Task Interview the Character Intonation Contour Drawing Intonation Mirroring Involvement Load Sentence Task It Happened to Me Jamboard Mind Map Jeopardy Jigsaw Listening Jigsaw Reading Jigsaw Speaking Jigsaw Vocabulary Job Interview Panel Joint Construction Jumbled Statements Kahoot Vocabulary Battle Keyword Method Kim's Game KWHLAQ Chart L1-Prompt Pattern Reproduction Learn Vocabulary with Dictation Leitner Box Lesson Closure Reflection Let's Have a Drink Letters (Character Writing)Lexical Chain Mapping Linguistic Gap Fill Linking and Catenation Drill List-Group-Label Listen-and-Do Listen-Then-Report Listening Diary Listening Gap-Fill Speed Training Listening to Stories Live Listening Logic Puzzle Task Looking Up Words You Know Looping Make Them Say It Making Mine Long Management Tips Mantle of the Expert Map Task Marketplace (Sales Pitch)Matching Headings Drill Matching Task Memory Chain Memory Challenge Memory Palace Mentor Text Analysis Metacognitive Listening Sequence Miming Adverbs Mini-Saga Mini-Stories Mini-Whiteboard Response Minimal Pair Discovery Minimal Sentence Pairs Mistakes Board Mix-Freeze-Group Mix-N-Match Mix-Pair-Share Mock Trial Modal Verb Scale Model Answer Deconstruction Muddiest Point Multipart Story Drama Mumble Drill Mystery Task Name Them Narrow Listening Narrow Reading Negotiation Exchange Note-Taking Grid Noun Phrase Stretching Numbered Heads Together Numbers in my life Obeying Instructions Odd One Out Oh! (Present Perfect with Exclamations)Once Upon a Time Opinion Line Padlet Gallery Wall Pair Work Guessing Game Paired Reading Pairs Check Pairs Compare Paper Talk Paraphrase Passport Paraphrase Sprint Parking Lot Questions Pass It Round Passive Transformation Drill Pause and Predict Peer Dictation Peer Teaching Presentation Pelmanism (Memory Match)Perfect Dictation Personal Dictionary Personality Quiz Activity Personalizing Task Phonemic Chart Pointing Phonics Sound Cards Photo Scavenger Hunt Phrasal Verb Categorise Phrasal Verb Pictionary Pictionary Picture Dictation Picture Dictogloss Picture Story Sequencing Picture-Word Sort PMI (Plus Minus Interesting)Podcast Response Point of View (Retelling)Polarities and Opinion Gallery Poster Presentations Power of Words Pre-Flight Check Predict from Title Prediction Task Predictive Listening Prepared Talks Priorities Pyramid Problem Page Advice Problem-Solving Task Processing Instruction Pronouncing Places, Products and Planets Pronunciation Journey Puppet Role-Play Pyramid Procedure (Marking Dictation)QAR Question Stories Quicklistens Quiz-Quiz-Trade Quiz Your Classmate Quizlet Live Quizzing Teams RAFT Rally Robin Rally Table RallyCoach Rank Ordering Task Read and Look Up Read Like a Writer Readers Theatre Reading Circles Reciprocal Teaching Reconstruct Text from Keywords Recorded Stories Red Card Green Card Reformulation Gallery Reformulation Repeated Reading Reported Speech Chain Reproduction Exercise Retelling Retranslation Retrieval Practice Grid Reverse Hot Seat Review Writing Revise the Dialogue Rhyming Pairs Role on the Wall Role-Play Activities Rotating Writers Dictation Round Robin Round Table Running Dictation Running Survey Sad Consequences Sage-N-Scribe Say Things About a Picture Scanning Race Schwa Hunt Search a Page Secret Topic Self-Directed Interviews Self-Quizzing Pairs Semantic Gradient Semantic Mapping Sentence Combining Sentence Hamburger Sentence-Head Drill Sentence Repetition Sentence Stress Clapping Sentence Transformation Drill Sentences in a Hat Sequencing Task Shadow Reading Shadowing Technique for Fluency Development Shared Reading (Blown-up Book)Show and Tell Showdown Sight Word Sprint Signpost Mapping Silent Action Cards Silent Discussion Simon Says Simple Selfies Skimming Race Slow-In Fast-Out Snowball Write-Around Socratic Seminar Song Gap-Fill Sound Bingo Sound Dictation Sound Swap Speaking Part 1 Warm-Up Loop Speaking Part 3 Abstract Frame Speed Dating Speed Matching Speed Pattern Retrieval Speed Reading Spend a Buck Spin-off Split Information Task Spoken Journals Spot the Difference SQ3R Stand Up-Hand Up-Pair Up Sticky Note Feedback Stop the Bus Story Completion Story Cubes Story Interrogation Storytelling Round Stress-Shift Dialogue Stretching Sentences Game Strip Cloze Strip Story Structured Academic Controversy Structured Argument Student-Generated Test Student Question Master Substitution Tables Summarise and Shrink Summarising the Summary Survey Task Sustained Silent Reading Synonym Ladder Taboo Hot Seat Talk Like a Robot Talk Show Talking Chips Task 1 Overview Drill Task 2 Counter-Argument Sprint Task 2 Paragraph Skeleton Task Repetition Teacher in Role Teacher Read-Aloud Team Interview Team Word-Webbing Teammates Consult Tell Me My Story Ten-Minute Writing Text-Based Discussion Text Comparison Text Detective Text Graffiti Text Improvement Text Mapping Text Re-ordering Text Summary Challenge The Cloud Game The Teacher's Autobiography Think-Aloud Reading Think-Write-Pair-Share Thought Tracking Thoughts Three-Step Interview Three Things About Me Timed Pair Share Timeline Presentation Tongue Twisters TPR Storytelling Transcript Review Traveling Pairs Triple Match True False Not Given Drill True or False (Picture)Two-Minute Conversations Two Stars and a Wish Two Truths and a Lie Two-Word Story Unexploded Dictation Using Symbols Values Auction Vanishing Stories Visualize Value Discussion Vocabulary Gallery Walk Vocabulary in Context Inferencing Vocabulary Notebooks Vocabulary Round Robin Vocabulary Story Vocabulary Venn Voice Note Dialogue Journal Weak Form Dictation What Can You Do With It?What Do We Have in Common?What Do You Recall Who Am I Why Do You Have a Monkey in Your Bag?Word Association Chains Word Cards Word Collage Challenge Word Dominoes Word Family Derivation Word Knowledge Depth Task Word Sorts Word Stress Sort Word Wall Would You Rather Writing Conference Writing Peer Assessment Writing Sprint

Shadow Reading

readingspeakinglisteningaccuracyfluencypracticeindividuallow prep10-15 min

Students read aloud simultaneously with an audio model, matching stress and intonation.

Procedure

Give students the text and play the audio.
First pass: students follow along silently, marking stress and intonation.
Second pass: students read aloud simultaneously with the audio.
Third pass: audio off — students read aloud alone, mimicking the model.
Optional: record themselves and compare with the original.

Tips

Different from Shadowing (which is listening-based with no text).
Shadow Reading uses the written text as support, making it accessible at lower levels.

Related Activities

Shadowing Technique for Fluency Development
Readers Theatre
Repeated Reading
Read and Look Up
Unexploded Dictation
Sentence Repetition
Slow-In Fast-Out
Pronouncing Places, Products and Planets
Intonation Mirroring
Dialogue Interpretation
Echo Reading
Stress-Shift Dialogue
Linking and Catenation Drill
Talk Like a Robot
Chunking Practice
Choral Reading