Disappearing Dialogue
speakingpronunciationaccuracypracticepairslow prep10-15 min
A short dialogue is on the board. The class drills it, then the teacher erases two or three words. Drill again — students fill the gaps from memory. Continue erasing until the dialogue is gone and students perform it from memory alone.
Classic Audiolingual-era drilling technique, still gold for functional dialogues.
Procedure
- Write a short dialogue on the board (6–10 lines):
A: Excuse me, is this seat taken? B: No, go ahead. A: Thanks. Is the train usually this crowded? B: Usually, yes — especially on Fridays.
- Drill the whole dialogue: class in two halves, reading one role each. Repeat twice.
- Pairs practise with the text once.
- Erase 3 words (scatter them). Drill again: the class fills in from memory.
- Repeat: erase 3 more words, drill again. Keep going.
- When the board is blank, pairs perform the whole dialogue without any support.
- Finally: swap roles and perform again.
Why It Works
- Gradual memory load: each erase increases what must be retrieved, scaffolded by what remains.
- Repetition with purpose: each drill has a different cognitive demand — reading, guessing, recalling.
- Functional memorisation: students leave with a full exchange they can actually use.
- Satisfaction: the final blank-board performance feels like a genuine achievement.
Good Dialogue Choices
- Functional exchanges: asking directions, ordering food, checking into a hotel
- Telephone routines: making an appointment, calling in sick
- Social openers: meeting a new colleague, reconnecting with an old friend
- Classroom functions: asking for clarification, checking homework
Variations
- Student-led erasing: after teacher models, a student chooses which words to erase next.
- Write the missing word: instead of saying it, individual students come up and write it back in. Spelling reinforcement.
- Chant version: turn the dialogue into a rhythm; drill with claps.
- Reverse disappearing: start with an empty board; add one word per drill until the full dialogue reappears.
Tips
- Keep the dialogue short. More than 10 lines and the memory curve crushes learners.
- Erase function words first (prepositions, articles), then content words, finally phrases.
- Ideal end-of-lesson activity; students leave having something they can perform.